Sustainability: Land & Air
Pilgrim's has been a longtime industry leader in the adoption of policies and technologies
that minimize the impact of the poultry growing process on the environment.
On-Farm Water Quality Managment Plans
One of the most important ways we minimize environmental impact is through water
quality management plans. We recognized in the early 1990s that the traditional
methods of land-applying poultry litter based on nitrogen loadings – as had been
recommended by federal agencies and universities for years – was not sustainable.
More than 15 years ago, we began a policy of requiring our contract growers and
our company-owned farms to manage litter land application using water quality management
plans and agronomic-based loading rates. We emphasize proper handling and management
of litter and other waste, and we require compliance with all state and local environmental
laws and regulations. More than 90% of our growers now operate under water quality
management plans, and we believe the implementation of best management practices
in these plans has allowed us to reduce our impact on the environment.
Beneficial Use of Poultry Litter
The majority of the litter generated on contract farms is managed through beneficial
reuse as a fertilizer on pasture and crop land. As we continue to seek alternative
opportunities to manage litter, we have evaluated many processes including “litter-to-energy”
programs. While we have not constructed any litter-to-energy facilities to date,
we are continually evaluating the feasibility of these types of systems and will
implement them where environmental issues and/or costs indicate such a system is
a necessary and practical option. In the meantime, we will work to ensure that poultry
litter is stored and land applied for beneficial reuse under technically sound water
quality management plans at all Pilgrim's locations.
Poultry Feed Supplements
Another of our company's proactive environmental efforts is in the area of feed
supplements to reduce nutrients in poultry litter. Throughout the years, Pilgrim's
has used different types of feed supplements at various locations and seen reductions
in the amount of nutrients that makes its way into poultry litter.
In 2007, Pilgrim's, along with other poultry companies in the Shenandoah Valley
of Virginia, entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the Commonwealth of
Virginia to use a feed supplement to reduce the amount of phosphorus contained in
poultry litter by as much as 30%. This phosphorus reduction helps balance the amount
of nitrogen and phosphorus in litter to levels more in line with the nutrient requirements
of pastures and crops, which allows litter to be a more valuable and beneficial
organic fertilizer.
